CLIMATE ACTION – THE WHAT AND WHY OF OUR GLOBAL IMPERATIVE

By Latifatu Hamidu

The prospective consequences of global climate change encompass heightened occurrences of wildfires, extended drought durations in specific areas, and elevated wind strength and precipitation from tropical cyclones, among many others. The changes have catastrophic effects on the way we live.

The intermittent power outages that Ghanaians have been experiencing in recent years seem to have remained a mystery to policy makers and so-called energy experts. But they can be traced to the spillage of the Akosombo Dam, displaced residents, and all the hassle associated with them as a direct result of climate change.

The surge of substantial water volumes has elevated the dam’s levels, leading to the need for spillage, leading to extensive flooding in numerous low-lying regions along the Volta River. This includes, among other areas, Mepe, Battor, Sogakope, Mafi, Adidome, and Ada. These are some o the consequences of climate change.

From heightened weather extremes to rising food costs, diminished recreational opportunities, and fewer chances to connect with the natural world, Ghanaians experience the negative effects of climate change in all aspects of their lives.

And this is why we need climate action. Climate action is crucial to man and the planet as a whole because it allows us to fight climate change and reduce its impact on our lives.

What is meant by climate action?

Climate action refers to efforts taken to combat climate change and its impacts. It is the proactive response to the environmental challenges that threaten our planet. From embracing renewable energy to implementing conservation practices, it encapsulates a suite of measures aimed at preserving Earth’s delicate balance and securing a habitable future for generations to come.

Why Climate Action?

Climate action is crucial to man and the planet as a whole because it allows us to fight climate change and reduce its impact on our lives. Some of the reasons why climate change is imperative are;

• Mitigating the Impact of Extreme Weather Events: Climate action is crucial to mitigating the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopting sustainable practices, we can work towards minimizing the devastating impacts these events have on communities, ecosystems, and economies.

In Ghana, the implementation of a forest plantation development program and the Greenhouse gases (also known as GHGs, gases in the earth’s atmosphere that trap heat, warming the earth’s surface) emission control in the industry are some of the ways the nation is taking to mitigate the impact of extreme weather events in the country.

• Preserving Biodiversity: Climate change poses a significant threat to global biodiversity, leading to habitat loss, species extinction, and disruptions in ecosystems. Taking action to limit temperature increases and protect natural habitats helps preserve the rich diversity of life on Earth. Biodiversity is not only valuable for its intrinsic worth but also for its essential role in providing ecosystem services that sustain human societies.

In Ghana, Policymakers should minimize agricultural expansion and intensification in areas of high biodiversity value. Where this is unavoidable, they must promote biodiversity-friendly farming practices to reduce negative ecological impacts from agriculture in these high biodiversity value areas.

• Ensuring Food and Water Security: Climate change directly affects food and water security by altering precipitation patterns, increasing the frequency of droughts and floods, and impacting agricultural productivity. Sustainable agricultural practices and water management, coupled with climate action, can help ensure a stable and secure food supply for the growing global population.

In Ghana, improving agricultural and irrigational infrastructure, paying attention to diversification in our agriculture and reducing yield gap can help ensure that Ghanaians have food and water security.

• Protecting Public Health: Climate change contributes to the spread of infectious diseases, heat-related illnesses, and other health hazards. By addressing climate issues, we can mitigate these health risks and build resilient healthcare systems better equipped to handle the challenges posed by a changing climate. Additionally, reducing air pollution through cleaner energy sources improves air quality, leading to better respiratory health for communities worldwide.

In Ghana, the government can do this by increasing funding for healthcare, improving healthcare infrastructure, improving access to medicines and equipment and promoting preventive care and education.

• Creating Economic Opportunities and Innovation: Transitioning to a low-carbon economy and investing in renewable energy sources can stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and foster innovation. The renewable energy sector, in particular, offers opportunities for technological advancements and sustainable economic development. By embracing climate action, nations can position themselves at the forefront of the emerging green economy, promoting both environmental sustainability and economic prosperity.In Ghana,the government can do this by investing and transitioning to nuclear power as well as creating and promoting green jobs.

In conclusion, addressing climate change in Ghana requires a multifaceted approach. Implementing sustainable agricultural practices, promoting renewable energy sources, and enhancing climate resilience in vulnerable communities are key aspects. International collaboration, technological innovation, and policy frameworks play crucial roles in fostering a more sustainable future for Ghana and combating the challenges posed by climate change.